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. 2023 Jun 1;36(4):443–455. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2023.2204790

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.

  Quantitative
n = 62
Qualitative
n = 17
Military component    
 U.S. Army active duty
 U.S. Army Reserve
 U.S. Army National Guard
84.7% (n = 53)
5.1% (n = 3)
10.2% (n = 6)
88.2% (n = 15)
5.9% (n = 1)
5.9% (n = 1)
Military rank at time of the survey/interview    
 E1-E4
 E5-E9
 CW1-CW5
 O1-O4
 O5-O9
14.5% (n = 9)
55% (n = 34)
6.4% (n = 4)
16.1% (n = 10)
8% (n = 5)
11.8% (n = 2)
47.1% (n = 8)
-
29.4% (n =5)
11.8% (n = 2)
Age    
 Mean (SD) 40.71(7.68) 40.76(5.69)
Sex    
 Female
 Male
1.7% (n = 1)
98.3% (n = 61)
5.9% (n = 1)
94.1% (n = 16)
Race/Ethnicity    
 American Indian or Alaska Native
 Asian
 Black or African American
 Hispanic or Latino
 White/Caucasian
 Other
3.3% (n = 2)
1.7% (n = 1)
16.7% (n = 11)
6.7% (n = 4)
70% (n = 43)
1.7% (n = 1)
5.9% (n = 1)
-
5.9% (n = 1)
5.9% (n = 1)
76.5% (n = 13)
5.9% (n = 1)
Relationship status    
 Married
 Divorced
 Separated
 Single/never married
 Partnered and/or engaged
76.3% (n = 47)
8.5% (n = 6)
6.8% (n = 4)
6.8% (n = 4)
1.7% (n = 1)
82.4% (n = 14)
11.8% (n = 2)
-
-
5.9% (n = 1)
Children (that depended on them)    
 Yes
 No
22.4% (n = 14)
77.6% (n = 48)
-
-
Education    
 High school degree or equivalent (e.g., GED)
Some college, but no degree
Diploma or Technical Certification
Associate degree
Bachelor’s degree
Master’s degree
Doctorate
3.3% (n = 2)

26.7% (n = 17)
5.0% (n = 3)
16.7% (n = 10)
20.0% (n = 12)
23.3% (n = 14)
5.0% (n = 3)
-

5.9% (n = 1)
-
11.8% (n = 2)
47.1% (n = 8)
35.3% (n = 6)
-
Number of deployments    
 Mean (SD) 2.89(1.63) 2.35(1.28)
Number of blast exposures (i.e., TBI)    
 Mean (SD) 5.58(3.84) -
Purple Heart status    
 No
 Yes
75.8% (n = 47)
24.2% (n = 15)
64.7% (n = 11)
35.3% (n = 6)