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. 2024 May 6;3(6):100973. doi: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.100973

Table 2.

Baseline Echocardiographic Parameters According to Each Body Size and Adiposity Measures

BMI
W/H Ratio
BF%
CF%
Normal Weight Overweight P Value <Median ≥Median P Value <Median ≥Median P Value <Median ≥Median P Value
LVEDVI, ml/m2 39.7 ± 9.4 40.8 ± 12.7 0.940 41.1 ± 11.5 39.3 ± 10.3 0.388 40.4 ± 9.0 40.0 ± 12.5 0.535 39.9 ± 9.1 40.4 ± 12.4 0.836
LVESVI, ml/m2 15.3 ± 5.8 16.8 ± 7.4 0.573 16.3 ± 6.2 15.6 ± 6.9 0.328 15.4 ± 5.8 16.5 ± 7.2 0.406 15.5 ± 6.1 16.4 ± 6.9 0.280
LVEF, % 61.5 ± 9.6 59.3 ± 10.1 0.164 60.1 ± 10.0 61.0 ± 9.7 0.514 61.8 ± 9.7 59.3 ± 9.8 0.105 61.3 ± 10.4 59.8 ± 9.2 0.116
LVMI, g/m2 81.0 ± 17.6 94.2 ± 24.0 0.002 79.1 ± 18.4 93.1 ± 22.0 <0.001 80.3 ± 17.4 92.6 ± 23.4 0.002 80.5 ± 18.0 92.4 ± 23.0 0.002
E-wave, cm/s 70.4 ± 20.0 74.2 ± 18.2 0.171 73.9 ± 17.9 70.2 ± 20.5 0.332 71.4 ± 20.1 72.5 ± 18.7 0.681 72.2 ± 18.6 71.7 ± 20.2 0.800
e’, cm/s 9.0 ± 2.6 8.4 ± 2.2 0.266 9.7 ± 2.6 7.9 ± 2.0 <0.001 9.4 ± 2.6 8.1 ± 2.1 0.012 9.6 ± 2.5 8.0 ± 2.2 <0.001
E/e’ ratio 8.2 ± 2.7 9.3 ± 3.0 0.035 8.0 ± 2.2 9.3 ± 3.2 0.059 8.0 ± 2.8 9.3 ± 2.8 0.003 7.9 ± 2.4 9.5 ± 3.1 0.002
LAVI, ml/m2 35.5 ± 12.3 40.1 ± 15.0 0.091 34.9 ± 10.9 39.7 ± 15.4 0.198 34.2 ± 11.7 40.6 ± 14.7 0.017 34.8 ± 10.1 40.0 ± 16.1 0.119

Values are mean ± SD.

BF% = body fat percent; BMI = body mass index; CF% = central fat percent; E = early diastolic transmitral flow velocity; e’ = early diastolic mitral annular velocity; LAVI = left atrial volume index; LVEDVI = left ventricular end-diastolic volume index; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESVI = left ventricular end-systolic volume index; LVMI = left ventricular mass index; W/H = waist-to-hip.