Central Illustration.

Sex-Based Differences in Stroke Related to LVAD

Figure shows that despite lower utilization of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) in women as compared to men, the overall stroke rate trended to be higher in women. Of particular concern is the statistically significant increase in hemorrhagic stroke risk observed in women, despite a lower comorbidity index. This highlights the need for a sex-specific approach in the management of heart failure, particularly in the context of LVAD utilization and stroke prevention.