Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 25;19(6):e0304338. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304338

Table 4. Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress among participants using multinomial logistic regression.

AOR 95% CI P value
Lower Upper
Depression
PSQI score 1.28 1.279 1.174 <0.001
Gender (Male) 0.62 0.374 1.020 0.06
Study year (Clinical) 0.59 0.374 0.923 0.02
Contact with friends 0.700 0.546 0.889 0.004
Social media usage 1.23 1.027 1.628 0.03
Mindfulness activities 0.80 0.675 0.961 0.02
(χ2 = 68.29, df = 6, p-value <0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.21)
Anxiety
PSQI score 1.25 1.159 1.366 <0.001
Study year (Clinical) 0.63 0.407 0.960 0.03
Contact with family 0.75 0.587 0.967 0.03
Contact with friends 0.77 0.597 0.981 0.04
Social media usage 1.32 1.052 1.644 0.03
(χ2 = 60.50, df = 5, p-value <0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.18)
Stress
PSQI score 1.27 1.155 1.400 <0.001
Social media usage 1.43 1.074 1.891 0.01
Income (Less than the median) 1.74 0.922 3.237 0.08

(χ2 = 33.19, df = 3, p-value <0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.13).