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. 2023 Dec 30;17(2):527–539. doi: 10.1007/s40653-023-00596-0

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis of time to readmission

Variables Readmission Readmission within a year 
Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Hazard Ratio P-value Hazard Ratio P-value Hazard Ratio P-value Hazard Ratio P-value
Age 0.79 < 0.001 0.78 < 0.001 0.85 < 0.001 0.82 < 0.001
Sex Male 1.03 0.723 1.04 0.631
Transgender 53.05 < 0.001 53.49 < 0.001
Race Hispanic 1.05 0.524 1.05 0.54
White 0.99 0.978 1.05 0.825
Asian/Pacfc Islandr 1.09 0.753 1.15 0.613
American Indian 4.68 0.124 4.68 0.124
Other 1.27 0.561 0.87 0.787
Number of Traumas 1–3 0.95 0.552 0.97 0.754
4–5 0.92 0.44 0.96 0.747
6 +  1.01 0.917 1.06 0.7
Accident disaster 0.94 0.417 0.94 0.441
Physical abuse of assault 0.92 0.275 0.92 0.258
Assault witnessing 1.000 0.977 1.05 0.53
Community violence 1.02 0.79 1.04 0.678
Sexual abuse or assault 1.27 0.099 1.37 0.032 1.31 0.07
Polyvictimization 0.98 0.826 1.000 0.953
Any PTSD 1.03 0.747 1.1 0.325
Full PTSD 0.98 0.875 1.04 0.768
Partial PTSD 1.09 0.542 1.15 0.292
UCLA PTSD Score 1.000 0.655 1.000 0.942
Depression Moderate 1.02 0.885 1.02 0.851
Severe 0.84 0.328 0.89 0.518
Substance Abuse 1.11 0.161 1.13 0.09 1.22 0.007
Any Comorbidity 0.98 0.872

Factors with P-value less than 0.1 in the univariate analysis were entered into the multivariate analysis. After variable selection, P-values in the multivariate analysis are less than 0.05