. 2024 Jun 25;14:14590. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64386-w

Table 7.

Comparison of the developed ML models.

Metrics	Without web reinforcement (WOR)					With web reinforcement (WWR)					Overall
Metrics	MW¹³	Russo¹⁴	EC2¹⁸	ACI¹⁷	Prop	MW¹³	Russo¹⁴	EC2¹⁸	ACI¹⁷	Prop	MW¹³	Russo¹⁴	EC2¹⁸	ACI¹⁷	CatB	Prop
Mean $μ$	0.782	1.083	0.589	0.669	1.003	0.822	1.075	0.732	0.718	1.004	0.807	1.078	0.677	0.699	1.01	1.003
CoV	0.308	0.251	0.299	0.283	0.207	0.432	0.233	0.35	0.409	0.192	0.392	0.24	0.353	0.372	0.085	0.198
R2	0.824	0.866	0.487	0.671	0.917	0.634	0.942	0.722	0.559	0.937	0.664	0.932	0.692	0.579	0.986	0.935
MAPE	43.08	17.93	82.88	62.32	16.80	70.09	13.57	56.70	65.93	13.70	59.74	15.28	66.73	64.544	5.389	14.89
RMSE( kN)	168.6	147.3	288	230.6	115.9	474.2	189.3	413.2	520.6	196.7	386.7	174.4	370.2	433	79.1	170.3
a20-index	0.301	0.621	0.087	0.177	0.68	0.407	0.763	0.27	0.241	0.78	0.367	0.708	0.2	0.217	0.975	0.742