Fig. 2. Effects of various treatments on TNF-α levels in DM and dyslipidemia rat models. *Data are presented as means ± SD of four repetitions. The different superscript marks a, b, c, d, de, e on TNF-α level (pg/ml, pg/mg prot) showed a significant difference among treatments (p < 0.05). Group I: negative control (aquadest), Group II: positive control (HFD, PTU, STZ 60 mg/kg BW, NA 120 mg/kg BW), Group III: positive control + BPE 200 mg/kg BW/day, Group IV: positive control + BPE 400 mg/kg BW/day, Group V: positive control + BPE 800 mg/kg BW/day, Group VI: positive control + Simvastatin 0.9 mg/kg BW, Group VII: positive control + Glibenclamide 0.45 mg/kg BW, Group VIII: positive control + Glibenclamide 0.45 mg/kg BW + Simvastatin 0.9 mg/kg BW.
