Table 3.
Dynamics of species in the phyla Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteriota at the end of the gingivitis induction phase, according to subgingival or supragingival samples [12,14,16,21,22].
| Phylum | Genus | Subgingival | Supragingival | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increase | Decrease | Increase | Decrease | ||
| Firmicutes | Streptococcus | Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus sp. HOT_423, Streptococcus sp. HOT_064, Streptococcus australis | Streptococcus cristatus, Streptococcus anginosus | S. mitis, S. sanguinis | |
| Peptostreptococcaceae_[G-9] | [Eubacterium] brachy a | ||||
| Clostridiales | Clostridiales bacterium | C. bacterium | |||
| Oribacterium | Oribacterium parvum | ||||
| Selenomonas | Selenomonas sputigena, Selenomonas flueggei, Selenomonas infelix, Selenomonas sp. HOT_G51 | S. sputigena, Selenomonas dianae, S. infelix, Selenomonas noxia | |||
| Peptostreptococcus | Peptostreptococcus stomatis | ||||
| Peptococcus | Peptococcus sp. HOT_167 | ||||
| Johnsonella | Johnsonella ignava | ||||
| Gemella | Gemella morbillorum | ||||
| Dialister | Dialister invisus | ||||
| Catonella | Catonella morbi | ||||
| Granulicatella | Granulicatella elegans | ||||
| Solobacterium | Solobacterium moorei | ||||
| Lachnospiraceae_[G-3] | Lachnospiraceae_[G-3] sp. HOT_100 | ||||
| Mitsuokella | Mitsuokella sp. HOT_521 | ||||
| Staphylococcus | Staphylococcus hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis | ||||
| Proteobacteria | Neisseria | Neisseria bacilliformis | Neisseria flavescens | N. bacilliformis, Neisseria elongata | |
| Haemophilus | Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Haemophilus haemolyticus | H. parainfluenzae | |||
| Campylobacter | Campylobacter gracilis | Campylobacter showae | |||
| Cardiobacterium | Cardiobacterium valvarum, Cardiobacterium hominis | C. valvarum | |||
| Lautropia | Lautropia sp. oral clone AP009 | ||||
| Kingella | Kingella oralis | Kingella oralis | |||
| Aggregatibacter | Aggregatibacter sp. HOT_513 | ||||
| Pseudomonas | Pseudomonas otitidis | ||||
| Actinobacteriota | Propionibacterium | Propionibacterium propionicum | P. propionicum | ||
| Corynebacterium | Corynebacterium durum | C. durum | |||
| Rothia | Rothia areia, Rothia dentocariosa, Rothia mucilaginosa | R. dentocariosa, R. aeria | |||
| Actinomyces | Actinomyces dentalis | Actinomyces viscosus, Actinomyces naeslundii | |||
| Actinobaculum | Actinobaculum sp. HOT_848 | ||||
| Brevibacterium | Brevibacterium casei | ||||
a: [ ] indicates that the name is awaiting appropriate action by the research community to be transferred to another genus.