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. 2024 May 29;12(6):1206. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12061206
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
AAT alpha-1 antitrypsin
FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s
FVC forced expiratory volume
TNF tumor necrosis factor
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
MP mass spectrometry
2-DE two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
LC-MS/MS liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
FFE free-flow electrophoresis
CRP C-reactive protein
PCT procalcitonin
NE neutrophil elastase
GOLD global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease
CRF case report form
BMI body mass index
WHO The World Health Organization