Table 4.

Bootstrap tests on mediation effects.

Item	Effect	BootSE	BootLLCI	BootULCI
Overall indirect effect	0.76	0.18	0.42	1.13
X→M1→Y	0.14	0.07	0.03	0.3
X→M2→Y	0.24	0.08	0.1	0.43
X→M3→Y	0.27	0.15	−0.01	0.56
X→M1→M3→Y	0.15	0.05	0.06	0.27
X→M2→M3→Y	−0.04	0.03	−0.12	0.02

Note. X represents arts participation, M1 represents flow, M2 represents aesthetic emotion, M3 represents ego identity, Y represents flourishing, LLCI and ULCI represent the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval, respectively, and if the interval does not include 0, it indicates a significant result.