HCMV	human cytomegalovirus
HBV	Hepatitis B virus
HCV	Hepatitis C virus
BM	bitter melon
HIV	human immunodeficiency virus
LCMSMS	liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
KVs	karavilosides
I	India
K	Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
RT	reverse transcriptase
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
SAB	Sabouraud dextrose agar
MHB	Muller–Hinton broth
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
MBC	minimum bactericidal concentration
CA	Candida albicans
EC	Escherichia coli
SA	Staphylococcus aureus
RCSB	Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics
PDB	Protein Data Bank
NNRTI	non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
RMSD	root mean square deviation
vdw	van der Waals
SD	standard deviation
PCA	principal component analysis
GLU	glutamic acid
LYS	lysine
VAL	valine
LEU	leucine
Phe	phenylalanine
TYR	tyrosine
MET	methionine