Table 5.

Various AI/ML models proposed for PDAC treatment outcome prediction and personalized treatment stratification.

Category	Ref	Dataset	Model	Metrics
Patient Treatment Stratification	[75]	MRI	CNN	AUC = 0.85
	[76]	CT	CNN	Acc = 0.87
Treatment Outcome Prediction	[76]	CT	CNN	Acc = 0.87
	[77]	CT	CNN	AUC = 0.785
	[78]	RNA-seq	VAE/XGBoost	AUC = 0.74
	[79]	IHC	XGBoost	Sens = 0.92
	[73]	H&E	Hover-Net	Hazard Ratio = 2.94

Abbreviations used: IHC—Immunohistochemistry, CNN—Convolutional Neural Network.