| PPD | protopanaxadiol |
| PPT | protopanaxatriol |
| MeJA | Methyl jasmonate |
| RT-qPCR | Quantitative real-time PCR |
| ddH2O | Double distilled water |
| nm | Nanometer |
| TPS | Extraction solution (Tris-HCl, EDTA, KCl, ddH2O) |
| B5 | Gamborg B5 |
| MS | Murashige and skoog |
| OD | Optical density |
| AS | Acetosyringone |