Skip to main content
. 2024 May 24;11(6):630. doi: 10.3390/children11060630

Table 1.

Descriptive table for participants who completed an offspring questionnaire by sex and offspring status.

Females Males p-Value *
No Offspring (N = 188) ≥1 Offspring (N = 111) No Offspring (N = 129) ≥1 Offspring (N = 29)
Age in years (mean, SD) at final visit 26.1 (2.5) 27.0 (2.4) 27.1 (2.4) 28.3 (2.0) 0.0069
Duration of T2D in years (mean, SD) at final visit 13.5 (1.5) 13.7 (1.5) 13.6 (1.5) 13.9 (1.3) 0.5328
Race/Ethnicity (%) 0.0161
     White, non-Hispanic 19.1% 18.0% 24.0% 10.3%
     Black, non-Hispanic 37.8% 41.4% 30.2% 24.1%
     Hispanic 37.8% 27.0% 41.9% 58.6%
     Other 5.3% 13.5% 3.9% 6.9%
Participant Income at final visit (%) 0.0002
     <$25,000 55.9% 69.4% 56.6% 37.9%
     $25,000–$49,999 33.5% 20.7% 28.7% 37.9%
     >$50,000 6.9% 2.7% 11.6% 20.7%
     Unknown 3.7% 7.2% 3.1% 3.4%
Participant education at final visit (%) 0.8626 **
     Less than high school 6.4% 18.0% 10.9% 20.7%
     High school degree or equivalent 61.2% 66.7% 59.7% 69.0%
     Some college 12.8% 6.3% 11.6% 6.9%
     College degree or higher 19.7% 9.0% 17.8% 3.4%
Parental diabetes (%) 72.9% 75.7% 74.4% 86.2% 0.2239
Loss of glycemic control during clinical trial (%) 42.0% 52.3% 48.8% 55.2% 0.7791
Time-weighted A1c (mean, SD) at final visit 8.2 (2.1) 8.8 (1.9) 8.6 (2.2) 8.7 (2.3) 0.8140
Time weighted BMI in kg/m2 (mean, SD) at final visit 37.0 (8.3) 35.8 (6.6) 36.2 (8.1) 34.6 (6.7) 0.3891

* p-value compares the characteristics of the males and females with ≥1 offspring. ** Indicates testing using Fisher’s exact test.