Table 1.
Females | Males | p-Value * | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Offspring (N = 188) | ≥1 Offspring (N = 111) | No Offspring (N = 129) | ≥1 Offspring (N = 29) | ||
Age in years (mean, SD) at final visit | 26.1 (2.5) | 27.0 (2.4) | 27.1 (2.4) | 28.3 (2.0) | 0.0069 |
Duration of T2D in years (mean, SD) at final visit | 13.5 (1.5) | 13.7 (1.5) | 13.6 (1.5) | 13.9 (1.3) | 0.5328 |
Race/Ethnicity (%) | 0.0161 | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | 19.1% | 18.0% | 24.0% | 10.3% | |
Black, non-Hispanic | 37.8% | 41.4% | 30.2% | 24.1% | |
Hispanic | 37.8% | 27.0% | 41.9% | 58.6% | |
Other | 5.3% | 13.5% | 3.9% | 6.9% | |
Participant Income at final visit (%) | 0.0002 | ||||
<$25,000 | 55.9% | 69.4% | 56.6% | 37.9% | |
$25,000–$49,999 | 33.5% | 20.7% | 28.7% | 37.9% | |
>$50,000 | 6.9% | 2.7% | 11.6% | 20.7% | |
Unknown | 3.7% | 7.2% | 3.1% | 3.4% | |
Participant education at final visit (%) | 0.8626 ** | ||||
Less than high school | 6.4% | 18.0% | 10.9% | 20.7% | |
High school degree or equivalent | 61.2% | 66.7% | 59.7% | 69.0% | |
Some college | 12.8% | 6.3% | 11.6% | 6.9% | |
College degree or higher | 19.7% | 9.0% | 17.8% | 3.4% | |
Parental diabetes (%) | 72.9% | 75.7% | 74.4% | 86.2% | 0.2239 |
Loss of glycemic control during clinical trial (%) | 42.0% | 52.3% | 48.8% | 55.2% | 0.7791 |
Time-weighted A1c (mean, SD) at final visit | 8.2 (2.1) | 8.8 (1.9) | 8.6 (2.2) | 8.7 (2.3) | 0.8140 |
Time weighted BMI in kg/m2 (mean, SD) at final visit | 37.0 (8.3) | 35.8 (6.6) | 36.2 (8.1) | 34.6 (6.7) | 0.3891 |
* p-value compares the characteristics of the males and females with ≥1 offspring. ** Indicates testing using Fisher’s exact test.