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. 2024 Jun 18;12(6):1353. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12061353
ROS Reactive oxygen species
API Apigenin
AGEs Advanced glycation end products
DOX Doxorubicin
MDA Malondialdehyde
IL Interleukin
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-α
COX-2 Cyclooxygenase-2
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
SOD Superoxide dismutase
CCl4 Carbon tetrachloride
CAT Catalase
GSH Glutathione
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
ALT Alanine transaminase
TBI Traumatic brain injury
OVA Ovalbumin
HFD High-fat diet
VEGFs Vascular endothelial growth factors
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
BW Body weight
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MPO Myeloperoxidase
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
ApNp Apigenin-loaded nanoparticles
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1
NPs Nanoparticles