ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
API |
Apigenin |
AGEs |
Advanced glycation end products |
DOX |
Doxorubicin |
MDA |
Malondialdehyde |
IL |
Interleukin |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
COX-2 |
Cyclooxygenase-2 |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
SOD |
Superoxide dismutase |
CCl4 |
Carbon tetrachloride |
CAT |
Catalase |
GSH |
Glutathione |
GPx |
Glutathione peroxidase |
ALT
|
Alanine transaminase |
TBI |
Traumatic brain injury |
OVA |
Ovalbumin |
HFD |
High-fat diet |
VEGFs |
Vascular endothelial growth factors |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
BW |
Body weight |
MRSA |
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
MPO |
Myeloperoxidase |
AuNPs |
Gold nanoparticles |
ApNp |
Apigenin-loaded nanoparticles |
VCAM-1 |
Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
NPs |
Nanoparticles |