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. 2024 Jun 20;14(6):617. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14060617

Table 1.

Quantitative analysis. Substance and non-substance addiction patterns.

Substance addictions/craving for commonly used drugs (legal and not legal)
Alcohol, alcoholism
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
alcohol 123 60 31 2 169 385
alcoholism 0 0 0 0 17 17
alcoholic 7 3 0 0 25 35
130 (29.75%) 63 (14.42%) 31 (7.09%) 2 (0.46%) 211 (48.28%) 437
Other drinking habits: coffee drinks
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
caffeine 10 3 4 0 16 33
coffee 38 26 72 0 47 183
48 (22.22%) 29 (13.43%) 76 (35.19%) 0 (0.00%) 63 (29.17%) 216
Tobacco
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
nicotine 1 0 0 0 0 1
cigarette 2 1 0 0 9 12
3 (23.08%) 1 (7.69%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 9 (69.23%) 13
Cannabis-derived products (inhaled and edibles)
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
cannabis 2 1 2 0 4 9
weed 0 1 1 0 15 17
edibles 9 9 9 9 9 45
munchies 1 2 6 0 10 19
12 (13.33%) 13 (14.44%) 18 (20.00%) 9 (10.00%) 38 (42.22%) 90
Vaping and smoking/inhaling habits (excluding psychostimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines): tobacco and cannabis-derived products
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
vaping 1 2 1 0 2 6
smoke 3 4 11 0 22 40
smoking 18 1 6 1 44 70
22 (18.97%) 7 (6.03%) 18 (15.52%) 1 (0.86%) 68 (58.62%) 116
Sex drive and libido
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
sex 0 1 0 5 27 33
libido 0 1 0 1 2 4
0 (0.00%) 2 (5.41%) 0 (0.00%) 6 (16.22%) 29 (78.38%) 37
Behavioral addictions (excluding food)
Shopping
Keywords stopped reduced same increased other topics * total
compulsive shopping 2 0 0 0 1 3
shopping 19 6 14 2 45 86
21 (23.60%) 6 (6.74%) 14 (15.73%) 2 (2.25%) 46 (51.69%) 89

*: here, posts with the selected keywords but falling outside a clear description of how consumption changed (e.g., trivial comments, generic questions, searching for reassurances, links, etc.) were included. A more conservative approach was adopted, and “stopped/reduced/same/increased” was coded only if clearly stated.