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. 2024 May 22;14(6):264. doi: 10.3390/bios14060264

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Short pulse generation circuit (a) and the anode and cathode driving elements (b). The anode and cathode driving circuits are composed of high voltage output buffers (M7–M8 for the anode driver and M9–M10 for the cathode driver) and level shifters (M5–M6 and M11–M12) with a NAND gate per driver to select the specific LED.