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. 2024 Jun 9;9(3):79. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9030079

Table 2.

Mean (SD) for all variables across modes and velocities for the dominant and non-dominant limbs in the young and old groups.

Young Old
Variable Mode/Velocity Dominant Non-Dominant Dominant Non-Dominant
BD-PT ISM 170.63 (62.89) 172.61 (57.64) 123.10 (49.46) 120.20 (54.46)
BD-PT IST 64.20 (16.12) 66.57 (13.74) 63.57 (27.54) 60.97 (29.82)
BD-PT ECC60 212.82 (63.07) 219.08 (67.39) 164.43 (54.13) 166.77 (68.81)
BD-PT ECC120 211.03 (64.42) 216.27 (66.04) 164.23 (56.74) 167.28 (61.60)
BD-PT CON60 140.76 (45.47) 146.84 (52.75) 98.77 (41.90) 93.76 (40.59)
BD-PT CON240 82.50 (36.66) 84.19 (36.99) 59.63 (24.03) 56.63 (24.56)
EC-PF ISM 1680.42 (535.30) 1675.95 (551.47) 1083.15 (384.24) 1027.35 (376.63)
EC-PF ECC14 1901.71 (564.86) 1866.06 (512.04) 1217.76 (457.80) 1158.70 (418.38)
EC-PF ECC23 1868.41 (551.04) 1895.13 (536.33) 1161.19 (435.66) 1145.28 (455.46)
BD-PP IST 454.74 (181.18) 444.00 (158.68) 252.79 (120.48) 234.85 (105.31)
BD-PP CON60 140.31 (46.99) 159.82 (55.83) ** 103.03 (45.84) 103.23 (43.48)
BD-PP CON240 321.92 (147.18) 359.97 (157.01) 240.63 (106.18) 241.12 (102.47)
BD-RTD200 ISM 537.52 (247.97) 550.01 (212.29) 380.51 (186.14) 386.87 (201.63)
EC-RFD200 ISM 1688.73 (979.65) 1773.30 (789.28) 1271.80 (632.40) 1285.84 (549.87)
BD-PV * IST 388.49 (59.62) 380.37 (56.80) 272.86 (50.04) 258.89 (37.65)
BD-PV UNL 439.12 (60.91) 447.34 (51.15) 344.77 (60.19) 341.12 (51.71)
SLT N/A 15.89 (16.33) 19.41 (18.93) 2.16 (0.98) 2.35 (1.64)

Note: BD = Biodex; EC = Eccentron; ECC = eccentric; CON = concentric; ISM = isometric; IST = isotonic; PT = peak torque; PF = peak force; PP = peak power; RTD = rate of torque development; RFD = rate of force development; PV = peak velocity; UNL = unloaded concentric velocity; SLT = single-leg stance time. * indicates a significant effect for limb, collapsed across age group. indicates a significant group × limb interaction (see text for explanation). indicates p = 0.051 for the group × limb interaction. ** indicates higher vs. dominant limb for the young group only. p < 0.05 for determining statistical significance.