Table 3.
Variables | Mean (SD) | Min.–Max. | Skewness | Kurtosis | α | Residual Errors | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VARCOMP | GLM | ||||||
Confidence | 3.81 (0.76) | 1–5 | −0.49 | −0.12 | 0.81 | 52,198.75 | 52,198.75 |
Vigor | 4.16 (0.62) | 1–5 | −0.50 | −0.17 | 0.77 | 3404.37 | 3404.37 |
Dedication | 4.30 (0.65) | 1–5 | −1.08 | −1.23 | 0.81 | 3902.33 | 3902.33 |
Enthusiasm | 4.58 (0.52) | 1–5 | −1.50 | 3.16 | 0.82 | 9914.18 | 9914.18 |
Engagement (total) | 4.21 (0.51) | 1–5 | −0.69 | 0.60 | 0.90 | 20,405.00 | 20,404.57 |
Note: SD = standard deviation, α = Cronbach’s alpha, VARCOMP = least squares procedure; GLM = maximum likelihood procedure.