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. 2024 Jun 4;14(6):1597–1613. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14060106

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire factors for the total sample.

Variables Mean (SD) Min.–Max. Skewness Kurtosis α Residual Errors
VARCOMP GLM
Confidence 3.81 (0.76) 1–5 −0.49 −0.12 0.81 52,198.75 52,198.75
Vigor 4.16 (0.62) 1–5 −0.50 −0.17 0.77 3404.37 3404.37
Dedication 4.30 (0.65) 1–5 −1.08 −1.23 0.81 3902.33 3902.33
Enthusiasm 4.58 (0.52) 1–5 −1.50 3.16 0.82 9914.18 9914.18
Engagement (total) 4.21 (0.51) 1–5 −0.69 0.60 0.90 20,405.00 20,404.57

Note: SD = standard deviation, α = Cronbach’s alpha, VARCOMP = least squares procedure; GLM = maximum likelihood procedure.