| Old rules | New rules |
| Patient often doesn't see own doctor | Patient nearly always sees own doctor |
| Patient comes cold to consultation | Patient is helped to prepare for visit |
| Appointment slots filled weeks ahead | Most slots open at start of each day |
| See a single patient | Group visits |
| Face to face care | Email, phone, fax, and web |
| Demand is patient driven | Demand can be shaped by doctors |
| More capacity needs more resources | Capacity increased by reducing waste, improving efficiency |