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. 2024 May 30;21(6):704. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21060704

Table 3.

Results from descriptive analysis of the Attitude Toward the Ad (Affective) Scale.

Standard Flyer Reframed Flyer
Subscale Attitude Toward the Ad (Affective) Scale (range 1–7), mean (SD)
  • -

    Not catchy/catchy

  • -

    Doesn’t appeal to me/appeals to me

  • -

    Doesn’t excite me/excites me


4.15 (±1.740)
4.75 (±1.691)
3.85 (±1.691)

4.31 (±1.569)
4.78 (±1.525)
4.12 (±1.472)

Abbreviations: SD = standard deviation.