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. 2024 Jun 11;22(6):269. doi: 10.3390/md22060269

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Effect of SeviL on RAW264.7 cells induced the secretion of cytokines. Cells were cultured without or with various concentrations of SeviL (0–10 µg/mL) for 24 h in the presence or absence of 10 mM of lactose, the haptenic sugar of SeviL. Cytokine, IL-6 (A), and TNF-α (B) levels in the supernatant were measured via ELISA. The data shown are means ± SE (n = 3). Compared with the control group, * p < 0.05.