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. 2024 May 30;14(6):709. doi: 10.3390/life14060709

Table 8.

Aerobic capacity parameters in exercise and control groups per measurement (Mean ± Standard deviation).

Variables Group Baseline Measurement Final Measurement Interaction Effect Mean % Change
HR before test (beats/min) EG
CG
78.35 ± 11.31
77.67 ± 12.00
73.15 ± 7.07 *#
78.00 ± 11.50
F1,38 = 25.35,
p < 0.001
−7.11 †
+0.42
HR at the end of the test (beats/min) EG
CG
137.54 ± 7.00
138.35 ± 8.60
130.62 ± 7.58 *#
137.66 ± 7.50
F1,38 = 20.65,
p < 0.001
−5.30 †
−0.50
Rate of perceived exertion (score) EG
CG
4.34 ± 2.25
4.50 ± 2.00
3.23 ± 2.01 *#
4.40 ± 1.55
F1,38 = 50.65,
p < 0.001
−34.37 †
−2.27
HR 1st min after test (beats/min) EG
CG
100.85 ± 9.95
99.50 ± 8.50
90.95 ± 9.64 *#
98.00 ± 9.00
F1,38 = 37.80,
p < 0.001
−10.89 †
−1.53

CG: control group; EG: exercise group; HR: heart rate. Where * p < 0.001, there is a statistically significant difference between baseline and final measurements in the EG; # p < 0.001 = statistically significant difference between the EG and CG in the final measurement; † p < 0.001 = statistically significant difference between the EG and CG in the percentage change.