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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 26.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken). 2023 Sep 13;47(10):1989–2001. doi: 10.1111/acer.15180

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample (N = 216)

Variable Mandated Non-Mandated Total P-value
CM (N = 35) Control (N = 36) CM (N = 74) Control (N = 71)
Age, mean ± SD 40.7 ± 11.9 40.3 ± 11.0 37.2 ± 10.9 37.1 ± 10.4 38.7 ± 10.9 0.191
Gender, n (%) 0.972
 Female 7 (20) 9 (25) 17 (23) 16 (23) 49 (23)
 Male 28 (80) 27 (75) 57 (77) 55 (77) 167 (77)
Ethnicity, n (%) 0.322
 Hispanic or Latino 22 (63) 33 (92) 53 (72) 50 (70) 158 (73%)
 Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 13 (37) 3 (8) 21 (28) 21 (30) 58 (24%)
Race, n (%) 0.442
 White 21 (60) 16 (44) 40 (54) 27 (38) 104 (48)
 Non-White 14 (40) 20 (55) 34 (46) 44 (62) 112 (52)
Percentage of drinking for 28 days, mean ± SD 11.1 ± 15.4 5.4 ± 10.9 25.6 ± 26.2 29.9 ± 27.7 19.6 ± 24.7 < 0.0011
Drinking frequency 4 , n (%) < 0.0013
 None (0%) 16 (46) 25 (69) 17 (23) 14 (20) 72 (33)
 Occasional (0% – 30%) 14 (40) 9 (25) 30 (40) 36 (51) 89 (41)
 Frequent (> 30%) 5 (14) 2 (6) 27 (37) 21 (30) 55 (26)
1.

Kruskal–Wallis H test.

2.

Chi-square test.

3.

Fisher’s exact test

4.

Drinking frequency was calculated using the baseline percentage of drinking days for the past 28 days based on the Timeline Follow-back assessment.