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. 2024 Jun 14;14(6):332. doi: 10.3390/metabo14060332

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Data generation and neural network training workflows. The top two panels describe the datasets used in model training and testing, while the bottom panel provides an overview of the MLP training process. Abbreviations: MLP = multi-layered perceptron, MSE = mean squared error, IFFT = inverse fast Fourier transform, FFT = fast Fourier transform.