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. 2024 Jun 5;17(6):733. doi: 10.3390/ph17060733

Table 4.

Primer sequences used for the investigated genes.

RAGE forward: 5′-CAGGGTCACAGAAACCGG-3′
reverse: 5′-ATTCAGCTCTGCACGTTCCT-3′
β-actin forward: 5′-AGGCCAACCGTGAAAAGATG 3′
reverse: 5′-ACCAGAGGCATACAGGGACAA3′

The primer sequences used for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) and β-actin (control for normalization).