Aβ	amyloid-beta
AADC	aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
ACH	acetylcholine
AChE	acetylcholinesterase
ADMET	absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AR	aldose reductase
ARE	antioxidant response element
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BCL2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CLE	hydroalcoholic extract of Copaifera lansdorffii Desf.
CNS	central nervous system
CO	carbon monoxide
CREB	cyclic AMP response element-binding protein
DAQ	dopamine quinone
DNM1L	dynamin-related protein 1
DQ	DOPAquinone
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
FHF	fulminant hepatic failure
FIR	far-infrared
FTD	frontotemporal dementia
GalN	D-galactosamine
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3β
GSTs	glutathione S-transferases
HMGB1	high-mobility group box 1
HO-1/HO-2	heme oxygenase-1/2
HPLC	high-performance liquid chromatography
IL-1/IL-6	interleukin-1/6
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LC	locus coeruleus
LC-MS/MS	liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
LIMK1	LIM domain kinase 1
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MFN2	mitofusin 2
MRCKα	myotonic dystrophy kinase-related Cdc42-binding kinase α
MS	multiple sclerosis
MtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NM	neuromelanin
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
NRF1	nuclear respiratory factor 1
NRF2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OMM	outer mitochondrial membrane
P75NTR	P75 neurotrophin receptor
PARKIN	parkin protein
pFAK	phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase
PGC-1α	PPAR-γ coactivator 1α
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PMEE	Polygonum minus ethanolic extract
RAC1	Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
ROCK1	Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOD1/SOD2	superoxide dismutase 1/2
SN	substantia nigra
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A
TH	tyrosine hydroxylase
TNBC	triple-negative breast cancer
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TRKB	tropomyosin kinase B