| 2HG | D-2-hydroxygluterate |
| 5hmC | 5-hydroxy-methylcitosine |
| AEs | adverse events |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AML | acute myeloid leukemia |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| BRSD | best response of stable disease |
| CTCF | CCCTC binding factor |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CpG | 5′-C-phosphate-G-3′ |
| DLTs | dose-limiting toxicities |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| HRQoL | health-related quality of life |
| IDH | isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| KDMs | histone lysine demethylases |
| LGG | low-grade glioma |
| mTD | median treatment duration |
| NADP | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NK | natural killer |
| ORR | objective response rate |
| OS | overall survival |
| PARP | poly ADP ribose polymerase |
| PCV | a combination of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine |
| PDGFRA | platelet-derived growth factor receptor A |
| PD-L1 | programmed death ligand 1 |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| QD | once daily |
| RANO | Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TET | ten-eleven translocation |
| TGR | tumor growth rate |
| TILs | tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TRAE | treatment-related adverse events |
| WHO CNS | World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System |
| αKG | α-ketoglutarate |