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. 2024 Jun 4;16(6):762. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060762

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Two types of phospholipids act on anxiety-like behavior in the EPM test. (A,C,E) Time spent in the closed arms. (B,D,F) Time spent in the open arms. Values are presented as the mean ± standard error. The rat numbers in each group were as follows: (A,B) Egg PC (n = 9), PE(18:0/18:0) (n = 10), PE(18:0/22:6) (n = 9), PE(18:0/20:4) (n = 9), and PE(P-18:0/20:4) (n = 7). (C,D) Egg PC (n = 9), PC(16:0/22:6) (n = 10), PC(O-16:0/22:6) (n = 5), PC(O-18:0/22:6) (n = 9), and PE(O-16:0/22:6) (n = 3). (E,F) Egg PC (n = 10), PC(18:0/20:0) (n = 10), PC(18:0/20:4) (n = 10), PC(O-18:0/20:4) (n = 9), and PC(P-18:0/20:4) (n = 6). Differences were evaluated using Hsu’s MCB test.