| HMI | Human–Machine Interface |
| IT | Information technology |
| MAE | Mean Absolute Error |
| MSE | Mean Squared Error |
| MV | Manipulated variable |
| OT | Operational technology |
| PI | Proportional–Integral |
| PID | Proportional–Integral–Derivative |
| PLC | Programmable Logic Controller |
| PV | Process variable |
| PWM | Pulse-Width Modulation |
| SCADA | Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition |