Skip to main content
. 2024 Jun 18;16(6):827. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16060827
EDC 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride
NH3 ammonium solution
CT chitosan
CTFitc chitosan labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate
Ct-NEs chitosan-coated nanoemulsions
Cur curcumin
DI deionized water
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DLS dynamic light scattering
EMEM Eagle’s minimal essential medium
EDX energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
EPR enhanced permeability and retention
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
FESEM field emission scanning electron microscopy
FBS fetal bovine serum
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GO graphene oxide
GOHummer graphene oxide obtained with Hummer’s method
GOQDs graphene oxide quantum dots
GOQDs-HA-Ct-NE graphene oxide quantum dots coated with hyaluronic acid deposited on Ct-NE
GOQDs-HARhod-Ct-NE graphene oxide quantum dots coated with hyaluronic acid labeled with Rhodamine B deposited on Ct-NE
GOQDs-HA graphene oxide quantum dots functionalized with hyaluronic acid
GOQDs-HARhod graphene oxide quantum dots functionalized with hyaluronic acid labeled with Rhodamine B
HCl hydrogen chloride
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
HA hyaluronic acid
HA-CT-NE hyaluronic acid chitosan-coated nanoemulsions
HA-CTFitc-NE hyaluronic acid chitosan labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate-coated nanoemulsions
MCF-7 mammary adenocarcinoma cells
MEM minimum essential medium
nGO nano-graphene oxide
NTA nanoparticle tracking analysis
NIR near-infrared region
NHS N-hydroxysuccinimide
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
O/W NE oil-in-water nanoemulsion
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PC phosphatidylcholine
PE phosphatidyl ethanolamine
PDI polydispersity index
KMnO4 potassium permanganate
Rhod Rhodamine B
SEM scanning electron microscopy
NaNO3 sodium nitrate
H2SO4 sulfuric acid
TEM transmission electron microscopy
UV/Vis ultraviolet-visible
XRD X-ray diffraction
XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy