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. 2024 Jun 12;13(12):1618. doi: 10.3390/plants13121618

Table 5.

Harlequin bug leaf scars scouting data.

Fall 2022 Fall 2023
Treatment Season Total Mean (±SEM) Season Total Mean (±SEM)
Control 732 4.88 (0.94) 3190 21.27 (2.20) cde
Azera 1213 8.09 (1.72) 2156 14.37 (2.21) def
ProtekNet 84 0.56 (0.25) 93 0.62 (0.37) f
Entrust 394 2.63 (0.55) 815 5.43 (0.85) f
Grandevo WDG 745 4.97 (1.03) 5352 35.68 (4.29) abc
Essentria IC-3 919 6.13 (1.13) 7876 52.50 (6.29) a
Nature-Cide 1224 8.16 (1.37) 4735 31.66 (4.71) bc
Zero Tolerance 728 4.85 (1.16) 4589 30.59 (3.31) bcd
BrewKashi 923 6.15 (1.18) 6227 42.94 (4.79) ab
OHN 797 5.31 (1.01) 7640 50.93 (4.78) a

Total number of harlequin bug leaf scars per treatment, the mean number per treatment (±SEM), and the mean separation (if applicable). “Mean (±SEM)” shown in the Fall 2022 and Fall 2023 columns represents the mean values per treatment, per 5 plants. Common letters in the same column denote treatment means are not significantly different from one another. Statistics were calculated using a Friedman test comparing treatment groups, followed by a post-hoc Wilcoxon rank sum test.