Table 6.

Broccoli head widths.

	Fall 2022	Fall 2023
Treatment	Mean Head (±SEM in cm)	Mean Head (±SEM in cm)
Control	15.80 (0.93) b	9.63 (0.42) d
Azera	16.80 (1.15) b	12.90 (0.47) a
ProtekNet	21.60 (1.01) a	12.80 (0.48) ab
Entrust	19.50 (0.77) ab	12.80 (0.58) a
Grandevo WDG	19.70 (0.97) ab	11.50 (0.59) abcd
Essentria IC-3	19.80 (1.13) ab	11.50 (0.57) abcd
Nature-Cide	21.40 (0.92) a	10.40 (0.64) bcd
Zero Tolerance	21.30 (0.98) a	12.10 (0.52) abc
BrewKashi	23.00 (0.90) a	9.14 (0.55) d
OHN	20.10 (0.93) ab	9.65 (0.52) cd

For fall 2022 and fall 2023, mean broccoli head widths were compared against treatment groups and blocks using a two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey Test with 95% confidence interval. Common letters in the same column denote treatment means are not significantly different from one another. Head width sizes varied widely in the fall 2022 and fall 2023 seasons due to a marked increase in pest pressure and damage in 2023. Thus, head width during the 2023 season was much smaller on average than head width during the previous season.