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. 2024 Jun 12;13(12):1618. doi: 10.3390/plants13121618

Table 8.

Experimental treatments and measurements.

Fall 2022 Fall 2023
No. Name Active Ingredient Amount Water (mL) Amount Water (mL)
1 Control 2000 2000
2 Azera Azadirachtin, Pyrethrins 8 mL 2000 12 mL 2000
3 ProtekNet
4 Entrust Spinosad 2 mL 2000 2 mL 2000
5 Grandevo WDG Chromobacterium
subtsugae
2 tsp 2000 3 tsp 2000
6 Essentria
IC-3
rosemary oil, geraniol,
peppermint oil
15 mL 2000 31 mL 1900
7 Nature-Cide cedarwood oil, cinnamon oil 15 mL 2000 27 mL 1900
8 Zero
Tolerance
cinnamon oil, clove oil, rosemary oil, thyme oil 125 mL 1900 94 mL 1800
9 BrewKashi Lactobacillus casei 63 mL 1900 78 mL 1900
10 OHN Fermented angelica root, licorice root, cinnamon bark, garlic, and ginger 2 mL 2000 2 mL 2000

Each of the 10 treatments used during fall 2022 and fall 2023 with their active ingredients. “No.” indicates a treatment’s assigned number in the field. “Amount” indicates the amount of treatment (mL) that was mixed with the corresponding amount of water in the spray tank to treat 5 replicate plots. Note, the treatment and adjuvant concentrations were amended in fall 2023 due to recommendations found through further research.