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. 2024 Jun 20;24(12):4001. doi: 10.3390/s24124001

Table 8.

The most common factors in the analyzed studies, with a color-coded classification of each parameter according to the level of evidence stated in the respective study. Green color represents statistical correlation between the factor and the pelvic floor health. Red color means that no correlation was found.

Factors Age Menopause Parity Mode of
Delivery
Fetal
Macrosomia
Hormone Therapy BMI Race Chronic Cough Hysterectomy Physical
Activity
Gastrointestinal Pathology Gynecological Pathology Other Diseases * Respiration Spine Curvature
Study
Kim et al., 2007 [143]
Peinado-Molina et al., 2023 [144]
Kepenekci et al., 2011 [145]
Eftekhar et al., 2012 [146]
Nygaard et al., 1994 [147]
MacLennan et al., 2000 [1]
Wu et al., 2014 [148]
Nygaard et al., 2008 [14]
Hwang et al., 2021 [99]
Vieira et al., 2020 [149]
Rotveit et al., 2001 [150]
Wasserberg et al., 2007 [151]
Capson et al., 2011 [90]
Mattox et al., 2000 [152]
Melli and Alizadeh, 2007 [153]
Nguyen et al., 2000 [134]
Zhoolideh et al., 2021 [138]

* Arthritis and osteoporosis.