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. 2024 May 20;242(7):1609–1622. doi: 10.1007/s00221-024-06844-5

Table 2.

Multivariate analyses of the differences between groups in TMS assessments

Dependent variable Muscle βgroup (SE) 95%CI P value
Area Longissimus L3 -363.586 (630.255) -1598.863-871.691 0.564
Longissimus L5 234.646 (614.875) -970.486-1439.778 0.703
Obliquus externus 1050.963 (604.249) -133.343-2235.269 0.082
Obliquus internus 3.591 (614.875) -1201.541-1208.723 0.995
Center of Gravity Longissimus L3 -0.622 (2.898) -6.302-5.058 0.830
Anterior-posterior Longissimus L5 -1.989 (2.843) -7.561-3.583 0.484
Obliquus externus -2.887 (2.807) -8.387-2.614 0.304
Obliquus internus -2.064 (2.842) -7.634-3.505 0.468
Center of Gravity Longissimus L3 -4.120 (2.430) -8.883-0.644 0.090
Medio-lateral Longissimus L5 -5.916 (2.376) -10.573- -1.259 0.013
Obliquus externus 0.202 (2.340) -4.385-4.789 0.931
Obliquus internus -2.807 (2.375) -7.462-1.847 0.237
Center of Gravity Longissimus L3 -1.298 (1.420) -4.082-1.486 0.361
Vertical Longissimus L5 -2.231 (1.379) -4.934-0.472 0.106
Obliquus externus -0.002 (1.352) -2.652-2.649 0.999
Obliquus internus -2.709 (1.379) -5.411- -0.007 0.049

The coefficients can be interpreted as the difference in one unit in the variable for the people with low back pain compared to the people without low back pain. Statistically significant values are highlighted in bold