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. 2024 Jun 26;14:14699. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-64269-0

Table 4.

The performance evaluation of applied models in rice production.

Sc1 Sc2 Sc3 Sc4 Sc5 Sc6 Sc7 Sc8 Sc9 Sc10 Sc11
R2
 RF 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.47 0.89 0.35 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.50 0.92
 XGB 0.80 0.91 0.89 0.44 0.91 0.29 0.88 0.95 0.81 0.52 0.95
 RF-XGB 0.87 0.94 0.87 0.69 0.94 0.52 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.80 0.97
 LSTM 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.54 0.84 0.34 0.82 0.96 0.83 0.51 0.96
 CNN 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.11 0.86 0.25 0.89 0.92 0.84 0.13 0.92
 LSTM-CNN 0.82 0.96 0.89 0.74 0.96 0.42 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.74 0.97
NSE
 RF 0.81 0.88 0.89 0.46 0.88 0.32 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.48 0.92
 XGB 0.80 0.91 0.89 0.43 0.91 0.27 0.87 0.95 0.81 0.52 0.95
 RF-XGB 0.87 0.94 0.87 0.68 0.94 0.49 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.80 0.97
 LSTM 0.82 0.84 0.87 0.53 0.84 0.33 0.82 0.96 0.83 0.51 0.96
 CNN 0.82 0.88 0.82 0.09 0.86 0.20 0.89 0.92 0.84 0.13 0.92
 LSTM-CNN 0.82 0.96 0.89 0.74 0.96 0.42 0.94 0.97 0.95 0.73 0.97
MAE
 RF 15.3 11.4 14.3 35.1 11.7 39.7 11.5 9.4 11.8 33.1 9.8
 XGB 16.3 11.1 14.2 36.9 12.8 43.8 14.1 7.9 16.8 32.6 10.7
 RF-XGB 11.6 7.4 13.8 19.1 7.7 30.9 8.2 5.9 8.5 17.5 6.8
 LSTM 14.9 15.4 16.8 37.9 15.0 41.1 15.1 8.4 15.9 37.9 9.8
 CNN 14.7 15.9 16.1 50.4 14.9 41.7 13.2 9.8 14.0 51.4 12.3
 LSTM-CNN 15.7 10.1 12.6 26.8 9.3 38.5 9.9 9.4 10.3 23.8 8.3