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. 2024 Jun 13;14:1419131. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1419131

Table 2.

The effect of filtering method on different α-diversity metrics.

Filtering method Observed OTUs
Mean (SE)
Chao1
Mean (SE)
Shannon
Mean (SE)
Inverse Simpson
Mean (SE)
No filtering
 All OTUs included 266 (4.5) 380.9 (7.6) 3.243 (0.02) 13.289 (0.49)
Based on OTU abundance in whole dataset
 Filter OTUs with <0.1% abundance in dataset 65 (0.6)** 67.9 (0.7)** 2.922 (0.03)** 11.299 (0.38)*
 Filter OTUs without >10 reads in at least one sample in dataset 189 (2.1)** 219.0 (2.6)** 3.218 (0.03) 13.196 (0.49)
Based on OTU abundance in individual sample
 Filter OTUs with one read 188 (2.7)** 188 (2.7)** 3.2 (0.03) 13.2 (0.5)
 Filter OTUs with < 10 reads 106 (1.3)** 106 (1.3)** 3.164 (0.03)* 12.955 (0.48)
Based on OTU abundance in triplicate
 Filter OTUs without ≥10 reads in at least one of the three replicates 121 (1.4)** 121.4 (1.4)** 3.180 (0.03) 13.029 (0.48)
 Filter OTUs if not present in all three replicates 169 (2.2)** 182.2 (2.6)** 3.206 (0.03) 13.141 (0.49)

*p<0.05 vs All OTUs included, **p<0.001 vs All OTUs included.