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. 2024 Jun 4;12(6):615. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12060615

Table 3.

Effect of different bovine alphaherpesvirus (BoAHV) vaccine formulations on the total antibodies produced in the guinea pig and bovine experiments according to ELISA.

Vaccine
Formulations
Guinea Pig Experiment Bovine Experiment
Effect of vaccine formulation 0.0005 0.0005
Effect of time 0.0162 <0.0001
Interaction of vaccine × time 0.0050 <0.0001
Vaccine A 7.71 ± 7.71 Reproved
Vaccine B 533.33 ± 282.21 426.66 ± 164.86
Vaccine C 320.00 ± 96.48 Reproved
Vaccine D 693.33 ± 329.16 780.95 ± 229.19
Vaccine E 40.00 ± 40.00 Reproved
Vaccine F 70.00 ± 53.51 Reproved
Vaccine G 11.42 ± 5.01 Reproved
Vaccine H No-tested 657.77 ± 165.01
Non-vaccinated
Guinea pig and bovine model
0.00 ± 0.00

Guinea pig experiment was conducted to screen vaccines for the second experiment. Reproved—vaccines not selected for the second bovine experiment because of the low antibody titers developed after vaccination; non-tested—modified live vaccine was not tested in guinea pig models because of the low adaptability of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in this animal species. The effects of the vaccine group, time, and interaction between the group and time were determined using a MIXED models procedure.