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. 2024 Jun 26;24:735. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04494-1

Table 2.

Features of the Root Morphologies and Alveolar Bone Loss Measurements

n % Minimum Maximum Mean SD M
Presence of concavity No 0 0
Yes 200 100
Origin of the concavity Cervical third of the crown 71 35.5
Cervical third of the root 117 58.5
Middle third of the root 7 3.5
Apical third of the root 0 0
Middle third of the crown 5 2.5
Depth of the concavity (mm) 0.2 2.09 0.96 0.37 1
Buccolingual length (mm) 1.71 6.4 4.32 0.89 4.23
Distance from CEJ on the crown (mm) 0 3.9 0.54 0.82 0
Distance from CEJ on the root (mm) 1.22 12.46 7.21 2.06 7
Apicocoronal length (mm) 1.22 14.69 7.75 2.25 7.8
Amount of bone loss (BL) (CBCT) 0 92 46
< 25% 49 24.5
25-50% 41 20.5
> 50% 18 9
Amount of bone loss (BL) (Panoramic radiograph) 0 99 49.5
< 25% 46 23
25-50% 40 20
> 50% 15 7.5
Location of furcation 0 93 46.5
Cervical Third 2 1
Middle Third 42 21
Apical Third 63 31.5
Number of roots Single Root 93 46.5
Double Root 107 53.5
Buccal root length (mm) 7.22 17.6 13.45 1.71 13.61
Palatinal root length (mm) 7.77 15.88 12.56 1.71 12.61
Buccopalatinally cervical root width (mm) 6.2 9.8 8.23 0.73 8.4

n, number; SD, standard deviation; M, median