Figure 1.

Adjusted probabilities of financial hardship outcomes by US Census region (included in Table S2). Census regions are represented by horizontal bars next to each outcome, from top to bottom (South, West, Midwest, Northeast) and by the following colors: red = South; orange = West; light blue = Midwest; dark blue = Northeast. Predicted probabilities are adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, Gagne comorbidity index, distance to VA medical center; and ADI. *P ≤ .05 (compared with South region); based on z-test of average marginal effect. Abbreviations: ADI, Area Deprivation Index; VA, Department of Veterans Affairs.