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. 2024 Jun 26;16(1):2372224. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2024.2372224

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© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 6. — The effect of postbiotic toothpaste and SLS on periodontitis rats. (a) Methylene blue staining images for evaluating alveolar bone resorption in different groups. (b) Hematoxylin and eosin (h&e) staining images of the periodontium from different groups. (c) Quantitative analysis of alveolar bone resorption from different groups. (d-e) Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in the periodontium of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, respectively.