FIG. 3.

Phantom data shows the pressure gradient was proportional to (v/A). The slope of D = 8 mm and D = 6 mm was approximately equal to 8πμ, which verified the PPG model in Eq. [1]. Bars = STD.

Phantom data shows the pressure gradient was proportional to (v/A). The slope of D = 8 mm and D = 6 mm was approximately equal to 8πμ, which verified the PPG model in Eq. [1]. Bars = STD.