Table 6.
Risk factors
Author | Year | Study design | Study period | Country | Level of care | Population description | Number of patients | Risk factors | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fernández-Ruiz et al. 11 | 2015 | Retrospective cohort study | Multi-center | 05/2010–04/2011 | Spain | Tertiary | Patients with candidaemia | 59 | Bloodstream infections due to Candida tropicalis vs. other Candida species: Age [OR 1.01 (95% CI 1.00–1.02)], leukaemia [OR 4.77 (95% CI 1.96–11.6)], chronic lung disease [OR 2.62 (95% CI 1.44–4.77)] |
Jordan et al. 24 | 2014 | Retrospective cohort study | Multi-center | 01/2008–12/2009 | Spain | Tertiary | Paediatric intensive care patients with invasive candidiasis | 19 | Neutropenia in 3/19 C. tropicalis vs. 5/125 any Candida species |
Ko et al. 2 | 2019 | Retrospective cohort study | Multi-center | 01/2010–02/2016 | Korea | Tertiary | >16 years old with non-albicans candidaemia | 263 | Renal disease associated with C. tropicalis compared with other non-albicans species (P < .001), APACHE II scores were highest in C. tropicalis (P < .001) |