. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 6.

Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2023 Oct 6;31(10):616. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08062-1

Table 4.

Mixed Effect Regression Models for Group Differences in Change

	CES- AL	CES – HB	CES- NP	CES- PS	CES- RO	CES- SC	Depression	Anxiety	Worry
Fixed Effects
Intercept	9.85 (0.97)^***	6.02 (0.75)^***	14.14 (1.68)^***	11.60 (1.46)^***	20.18 (1.75)^***	2.81 (1.11)^*	7.98 (1.91)^***	9.91 (1.78)^***	10.85 (1.42)^***
Age	0.01 (0.02)	0.01 (0.01)	−0.01 (0.03)	0.06 (0.03)^*	−−0.01 (0.03)	0.01 (0.02)	0.01 (0.03)	−0.02 (0.03)	−0.04 (0.02)^{^}
Female vs. male gender	0.92 (0.54)^{^}	0.29 (0.42)	2.40 (0.93)^*	1.20 (0.81)	2.51 (0.97)^*	1.89 (0.62)^**	−1.50 (1.05)	−0.39 (1.00)	0.45 (0.78)
Treatment Intent (metavivor vs. curvivor)	0.86 (0.54)	1.06 (0.41)^*	1.64 (0.94)^{^}	1.15 (0.82)	1.50 (0.97)	0.88 (0.62)^{^}	−2.86 (1.06)^**	−2.18 (1.05)^*	−0.60 (0.78)
Time (Follow-up vs. Baseline)	1.05 (0.22)^***	0.72 (0.15)^***	2.00 (0.39)^***	2.04 (0.36)^***	0.58 (0.38)	0.73 (0.20)^***	−1.72 (1.91)^***	−2.96 (0.51)^***	−1.22 (0.27)^***
Time X Treatment Intent	0.19 (0.54)	−0.54 (0.37)	−1.09 (0.98)	−1.64 (0.91)^{^}	−0.96 (0.96)	−0.98 (0.50)	2.12 (0.97)^*	2.38 (1.28)^{^}	−0.20 (0.66)
Random Effects
Intercept (ID)	3.69	2.36	10.43	7.29	12.01	5.43	15.90	8.83	8.41
Residual	2.00	0.92	6.62	5.79	6.23	1.63	4.78	11.39	2.94

Notes. Values listed for fixed effects are unstandardized regression estimates with standard error (SE) in parentheses. Variance is reported for random effects. Depending on missing data, Ns for longitudinal mixed-effect regression models range from 167–171.

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05

^{^}

p < .10, based on the Satterthwaite method for mixed effect models.

CES-AL = Current Experiences Scale- Appreciation for Life; HB = Health Behaviors; NP = New Perspectives; PS = Personal Strength; RO = Relating to Others; SC = Spiritual Connection