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. 2024 Jan 12;26(1):100995. doi: 10.1016/j.jocmr.2024.100995

Table 6.

Retrospective studies reporting on the safety vasodilator stress CMR perfusion in CIED patients.

Study Dates N Device type [Field Strength] Adverse events CIED changes Key Findings
Klein-Wiele et al.[14] 3/2014-4/2015 24 MR-conditional PPM None None Safety of adenosine stress CMR
Klein-Wiele et al.[80] 4/2015-12/2016 47 MR-conditional PPM None None Safety of tailored PPM programming scheme for adenosine stress CMR
Pezel et al.[83] Before 10/2021 224 MR-conditional PPM [1.5T] None None Diagnostic quality in 99%, PCI performed in 33/35 (94%) CMR guided ICA referrals, ischemia and LGE were independent predictors of MACE
Pavon et al.[81] 8/2013-3/2021 66 MR-conditional PPM (N = 36), ICD (N = 28), SQ-ICD (N = 2) [1.5T] None None Diagnostic quality in 98%, non-diagnostic quality in patients with SQ-ICD, critical coronary stenoses 6/6 patients with ischemia referred for ICA
Miller et al.[82] 5/2018-9/2021 20 MR-conditional PPM (N = 10) [all at 3T] MR-conditional ICD (N = 8) [2 1.5T, 6 3T] Non-MR-conditional ICD (N = 2) [4 at 1.5T; 16 at 3T] None None Diagnostic quality in 16/18 (89%) for MR conditional, 0/2 (0%) for MR nonconditional.