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. 2024 Jun 27;10:51. doi: 10.1038/s41523-024-00660-4

Table 1.

Participation rate: descriptive statistics and estimates from univariable logistic models

Total (N) Adherent (%) Odds ratio 95% Confidence intervals p value
Age group
50–54 143,227 61,9% 1.00
55–59 131,778 59.2% 0.89 0.88–0.91 <0.001
60–64 127,374 59.6% 0.91 0.89–0.92 <0.001
65–69 125,608 59.3% 0.90 0.88–0.91 <0.001
Missing data 0 0.0%
Citizenship
Italian 480,147 61.8% 1.00
HDC 1733 44.4% 0.49 0.45–0.54 <0.001
HMPC 37,418 43.0% 0.47 0.46–0.48 <0.001
Missing data 8689 40.8%
Regularity
First exam 41,347 38,5% 1.00
Irregular 65,222 46.5% 1.39 1.35–1.42 <0.001
Regular 312,723 66.8% 3.21 3.14–3.27 <0.001
Missing data 108,695 57.0%
Educational level
University degree 49,565 55.0% 1.00
High school 113,771 58.2% 1.14 1.12–1.16 <0.001
Middle school 227,447 61.4% 1.30 1.28–1.33 <0.001
Elementary school/no education 128,083 62.6% 1.37 1.34–1.40 <0.001
Missing data 9121 40.5%
Deprivation level
Lowest deprivation 64,959 57.0% 1.00
Low deprivation 71,851 59.7% 1.12 1.10–1.15 <0.001
Medium deprivation 100,425 59.9% 1.11 1.09–1.14 <0.001
High deprivation 116,848 61.8% 1.21 1.18–1.23 <0.001
Highest deprivation 172,927 60.3% 1.13 1.11–1.16 <0.001
Missing data 977 32.3%
Total 527,987 60.1%