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. 2024 Jun 27;10:51. doi: 10.1038/s41523-024-00660-4

Table 3.

Recall rate: descriptive statistics and estimates from univariable logistic models

Total (N) Recalled (%) Odds ratio 95% Confidence intervals p value
Age group
50–54 88,648 6.3% 1
55–59 77,952 5.3% 0.83 0.80–0.87 <0.001
60–64 75,922 4.9% 0.76 0.73–0.80 <0.001
65–79 74,529 4.8% 0.74 0.71–0.77 <0.001
Missing data 0 0.0%
Citizenship
Italian 296,635 5.3% 1
HDC 769 5.6% 1.05 0.76–1.44 0.734
HMPC 16,099 5.9% 1.11 1.03–1.18 <0.001
Missing data 3548 7.8%
Exam timing
Further exam 281,878 4.8% 1
First exam 35,159 9.9% 2.18 2.09–2.26 <0.001
Missing data 14 0.0%
Educational level
University degree 27,252 6.6% 1
High school 66,192 5.7% 0.85 0.79–0.90 <0.001
Middle school 139,687 5.4% 0.81 0.76–0.85 <0.001
Elementary school/no education 80,227 4.6% 0.68 0.64–0.72 <0.001
Missing data 3693 7.7%
Deprivation level
Lowest deprivation 37,161 5.7% 1
Low deprivation 43,106 5.5% 0.96 0.90–1.02 0.215
Medium deprivation 60,106 5.5% 0.96 0.91–1.02 0.19
High deprivation 72,157 5.2% 0.92 0.86–0.96 0.001
Highest deprivation 104,205 5.2% 0.91 0.86–0.96 <0.001
Missing data 316 6.3%
Total 317,051 5.4%