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. 2024 Jun 14;11:1423222. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1423222

Table 1.

Indications for TOETVA.

Type of indication Specific indication
Motivational Patients must be motivated to avoid a skin incision or an anterior cervical scar
Clinical History of hypertrophic scarring
Benign thyroid nodules
Goiters (small to medium-size)
Graves disease
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (no evidence of local invasion or distant metastasis)