Table 3.
Mycotoxin | Crop | Critical period | Increased danger | Decreased danger | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FUMs | Maize |
|
RAIN >2 mma |
TMIN < 15 °Cb, TMAX > 34 °C |
[91] |
|
TMAX > 34°C | ||||
|
TMAX > 34°C |
RAIN >2 mm, TMIN < 15 °C |
|||
|
RAIN >2 mm | ||||
DON | Wheat |
|
RAIN >5 mm | TMIN < 10 °C | [92] |
|
RAIN >3 mm | TMAX > 32 °C | |||
|
RAIN >3 mm | ||||
ZEA | Wheat | Flowering period | The higher cumulative precipitation and average temperature | [93] | |
Rice |
|
The higher average temperature and humidity | [94] | ||
|
The higher daily temperature changes |
The risk of Fusarium mycotoxin contamination will increase with the number of days experiencing rainfall exceeding 2 mm. bThe risk of Fusarium mycotoxin contamination will decrease with the number of days when the minimum temperature is below 15 °C.